Wikis as Individual Student Learning Tools

Elaine Tay (Murdoch University) and I have recently published a second article on the use of wikis in higher education for developing better student learning. This article, in International Journal of ICT Education, presents research into the attitudes and behaviours of students using wikis for individual writing tasks. The wiki-based assignment differs from the use of wikis normally researched because it was an individual task, not involving collaborative writing. We conclude that using wikis for individual writing tasks can, where appropriate active instructions are given to support development of cognitive abilities, lead to improved outcomes for students. Click to read more

Designing social media into university learning

Elaine Tay (Murdoch University) and I have just had published the first article on research we conducted into the use of wikis in a unit at Curtin University. Our paper shows how social media might be used effectively in higher education. We place into question the assumption that such technologies necessarily engage students in constructivist learning; we argue that the affordances of social media must be complemented by social affordances, designed into the learning experience, which thereby generate the necessary connection between students’ motivations to study and their motivations to exploit social media. We demonstrate, via the example given, how assessment structures and strategies are the most effective focus when attempting to create the pedagogical affordances that might lead to collaborative learning. Click to read more

Risks and Opportunities in Authentic Learning via the Internet

In late 2010, I am presenting a keynote paper at the The National Curriculum Innovation and Quality Forum 2010, in Melbourne. I will be speaking on the use of the Internet to promote authentic learning. In the paper I summarise approaches to authentic learning in the BA (Internet Communications) at Curtin University, identify the key benefits in using a public knowledge networking approach to authentic learning; and highlight risks and strategies for managing those approaches in the pursuit of authentic learning online. Slides and full text are available. Click to read more

Authentic Assessment in the era of Social Media: ideas and applications from Internet Communications

While visting the UK, I will present a detailed account of the way social media, Web 2.0 and the read/write web cab be understood for higher education in terms of authentic assessment. Crucially, I am trying to show, by examples from the Internet Communications course at Curtin, how the use of Web 2.0 in blended and online learning can more generally be based on real-world knowledge production, in knowledge networks, that bridge the growing gap between formal and informal learning via the Internet. Slides with notes available. Click to read more

Web 2.0 and learning at universities

Attending a workshop / roundtable as part of the “Web 2.0 Authoring Tools in Higher Education Learning and Teaching: New Directions for Assessment and Academic Integrity” Project (wiki here). [Discovering the difficulty of jumping between twitter and blogging: need to learn to use RSS feed from my twitter stream! Raises the question: how the hell can students and academics keep up with the opportunities when so much changes, so rapidly? It requires a remaking of the everyday business of knowledge work - eg do I read that article or learn RSSing twitter] Summary of morning session Several things emerge from this morning discussion which focused on seven broad groups of technologies (see website above): further evidence of significant differences in how people understand the term Web 2.0, even while recognising its useful role to open debate and create interest in new approaches to teaching. a degree of scepticism about ‘standards’ for judging student work – enthusiasm and interest in the publicness of assessment that is possible via the Internet, utilising the public audience as a way of assessment competing and contrasting assumptions about the social nature of technology – environment or tool? Clear that ‘how’ we use technologies in learning … Click to read more

Assessment: reports from the ATN Conference (V)

Assessing with Technologies Panel, ATN Assessment Conference E-learning and role-plays online (Fang Law et al) The presentation begins with the now-discredited, or at least heavily contested, concept of the “net generation”, including quoting Kennedy’s report (2009) which is part of the research showing that the net generation is not a particular useful concept, nor empirically sustained. It then provides the goal for the learning: employability (including quoting Gillard on the need for skills that work for work). The particular emphasis here is negotiation skills The research described in this paper is based on discussions with three staff in business fields, looking at advantages and disadvantages of online assessment options for role-plays, with role-plays teaching the negotiation skills in an authentic way. Lecturers involved in the research had already done role-plays. They found it hard to move the role-play to a fully online environment and, instead, preferred to do role-plays in the traditional manner – co-present – and then using additional aspects online to finish off the roleplays. One critical aspect of good role-plays is debriefing; the presenter indicates that online modes enable much faster debriefing than traditional paper modes [quite why this is the case I don’t know – perhaps … Click to read more

Authentic Assessment and the Internet

Authentic assessment is crucial to effective use of online learning; in this paper I advance some arguments as to the complexity of the term ‘authentic’ noting that it can mean a lot more than just ‘aligned’ with curriculum and relevant to the ‘real world’. Click to read more

Assessment: reports from the ATN Conference (IV)

Panel: Assessing in the disciplines The panel, two papers, both focus on what staff are thinking about assessment, especially in response to institutional change. How do they make decisions? What do they think about assessment in a lived way? Importance of disciplines emerges strongly here. Assessment for learning, learning through assessment: perspectives from creative industries (Hong and Vaughn) We assess all the time as we make our journey through life; perhaps we need assessment for better living. A key principle – quality – what and how to students know it? They need to be provided with evidence and examples of quality work to know what to aim for. This helps to share and negotiate goals, and have more transparent outcomes. Cites Boud (2007) – system is inert, conservative and slow to change; fears of the effort involved in major assessment change and also what it would reveal about the system. Emphasises the need for assessment FOR learning, using criterion-referenced assessment, to avoid assessment OF learning; focus on patterns of assessment, number, type and weight will be mandated. The research project described in the paper is about the ‘lived reality’ of Creative Industries teachers; are they changing their practices – is … Click to read more

Assessment: reports from the ATN Conference (III)

Assessing in the disciplines: focus is on self and peer assessment Three papers, across three disciplines (nursing, media, education), each providing an example of how these assessment forms are working. Using peer and self-assessment with academic moderation… (Warland) This approach was based on literature that asserts peer and self assessment improves quality of learning; generates reflection on learning; gives increased confidence and independence and responsibility. Literature also provides some negatives – lack of comfort and confidence from students in judging; worries about doing it accurately and correctly for grading. Thus Warland only used the peer assessment for formative (not grading) assessment. The context is a real-world ward setting for student nurses to learn practical skills (time management, people skills etc); two-day workshop, with simulation day (playing roles of nurse, patient, relatives, doctors, etc) and activities on second day, more independent, less closely monitored by the teacher (increasing chance of peer feedback). Use of assessment rubric – students judged themselves and a peer – also provided open-ended comment. Rubric based on nursing profession / university graduate attributes (scale 1-10). Surey of students about their experience indicated high levels of agreement with the value of the approach and the effectiveness of the … Click to read more

Assessment: reports from the ATN Conference (II)

Authentic Assessment of Authentic Tasks ATN Assessment Conference Keynote; Jan Herrington Opens with the maxim “We assess what we value and we value what we assess”. Uses it to show how assessing time online, numbers of posts to forums, doing MCQs values lower-order knowledge repetition, the time spent online, and quantity of participation. Cites Angelo “educative assessment tasks” – that should be the focus of our attention. Anything which is ‘to do’ – the task – that matters most. Tasks and assessment are inseparable. Reprises the classic ‘from this to that’ movement for online learning – eg from instructivist to constructivist; individual to collaborative. Suggests that there are now further moves towards connectivism, Web 2.0, and so on. Herrington outlines 9 elements of authentic learning: Authentic Context, reflecting the way something will be done in the real world; embracing the complexity of real world; provides purpose and motivation of learning; Authentic tasks, which have real-world relevance; may take the whole semester; complex and ill-defined (because time has to be taken to learn what the problem is); Expert performance, which Herrington linked to Web 2.0 – the crowd has the expertise; the expert knows more than you and can mentor – … Click to read more